PhD in Clinical Medicine from Zhejiang University; completed residency training at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University and specialty training in the Department of Infectious Diseases at the Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University. With over a decade of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic liver diseases—such as viral hepatitis and drug-induced liver injury—as well as cirrhosis and its complications (including ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatic encephalopathy)—and infectious diseases (including bacterial and fungal infections, as well as drug-resistant bacterial infections), he possesses extensive clinical expertise.